Work with accountants who know Hong Kong businesses inside out.
Kiru Ramalingam

Written by Kiru Ramalingam, Accounting Team Lead

7+ years leading accounting operations across Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines for startups and accounting firms. I've managed teams on the ground and helped product teams build the tools accountants actually use, so I've seen where founders' books fall apart. The articles I write are for fo...

Last reviewed by May 2026.

Most Hong Kong SME founders hire their first accountant without a clear picture of what they are buying. They know they need bookkeeping and tax filing. They are less clear on what monthly reporting should include, who is responsible for what during the Profits Tax filing process, and what questions to ask before signing.

This guide gives you the framework to evaluate any outsourced accounting provider in Hong Kong and know what good looks like.

What an Outsourced Accounting Engagement Actually Includes

Many founders assume “accounting services” is a single bundle. In practice, most providers offer a range of distinct services, and not all of them are included in the base package.

Most full-service accounting engagements cover the following as standard:

  • Bookkeeping: Recording daily transactions, reconciling bank statements, processing invoices and expenses.
  • Financial statement preparation: Producing the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement at year-end, prepared to HKFRS standards as required under the Companies Ordinance.
  • Profits Tax return filing: Preparing your tax computation and filing your annual Profits Tax Return with the Inland Revenue Department (IRD).
  • Audit coordination: Liaising with an external auditor to facilitate the annual statutory audit. Note: your accounting firm cannot be the same entity that audits your accounts, as audit independence is required by law.

Beyond the core scope, a number of services are commonly available but charged separately:

  • Payroll processing and MPF contributions
  • Employer's Return (ER) filing
  • Management accounts (monthly or quarterly P&L and balance sheet)
  • Xero or QuickBooks setup and ongoing software support
  • Company secretarial services (annual return filing, AGM documentation)
  • Advisory services (tax planning, FX exposure, offshore tax exemption support)

Some things are never part of any accounting engagement, regardless of what a provider says:

  • The statutory audit itself (this must be performed by an independent registered CPA)
  • Providing financial guarantees or investment advice
  • Acting as a director or accepting legal responsibility for the business's tax position

Here's a tip! Before signing any engagement letter, ask for a line-by-line scope document. Clarify which services are included in the quoted price and which are charged separately.

What Monthly Reporting Should Look Like

If your accounting firm only delivers documents once a year, you are not getting the value of having an accountant. Monthly management accounts are the standard for growing businesses; for very early-stage companies with low transaction volumes, quarterly may be sufficient.

Either way, good reporting gives you visibility into your business in time to act on it.

That said, a standard monthly management pack for a Hong Kong SME should include the following:

Deliverable What It Tells You
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) Revenue, costs, and gross/net profit for the period. Lets you track whether the business is covering its costs.
Balance Sheet Assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of the period. Shows the financial health of the business at a point in time.
Cash Flow Statement or Cash Position Summary Where cash came from and where it went. Critical for businesses where receivables and payables do not always align.
Accounts Receivable Ageing Which invoices are outstanding and for how long. Flags clients who are slow to pay.
Bank Reconciliation Summary Confirms all transactions have been recorded and there are no unresolved discrepancies.

Be aware that financial reports show you what happened, not what will happen. If your accountant never proactively flags trends (a receivables problem, a cost that has grown faster than revenue, a tax planning opportunity), you are not getting advisory value. That is worth asking about upfront.

Accounting Services for SMEs in Hong Kong

We offer smart bookkeeping solutions that are fast, reliable, compliant and fit your budget.

A graphic of Statrys' Invoicing Software

Profits Tax Compliance: What Your Accountant Does vs. What You Are Responsible For

This is the area where the most confusion arises. Understanding the split prevents missed deadlines and compliance failures.

Every year, the IRD issues approximately 270,000 Profits Tax Returns (PTRs) on April 1 for the preceding year of assessment. Companies have one month from the date of issue to file unless they use a tax representative.

If your accountant is registered as your tax representative with the IRD, they take on the following:

  • Filing for a block extension on your behalf (extending your deadline beyond May)
  • Preparing the tax computation (calculating your taxable profits after allowable deductions)
  • Completing and filing the Profits Tax Return (PTR) with supporting documents
  • Attaching your audited financial statements to the PTR
  • Responding to IRD enquiries or field audits on your behalf

That said, even with a fully outsourced accounting service, some obligations stay with you as the business owner:

  • Ensuring your financial records are accurate, complete, and handed to your accountant on time
  • Paying the profits tax assessed (your accountant files but does not pay on your behalf)
  • Maintaining business records for at least 7 years (Section 51C of the Inland Revenue Ordinance)
  • Organising your records for the statutory audit, which must be completed by an independent, HKICPA-registered CPA, before the PTR can be filed

How Accounting Providers Charge

Four common pricing models are used by Hong Kong accounting providers:

Pricing Model How It Works Best Suited For
Transaction-Volume-Based Annual fee scales with the number of transactions processed per month Startups and SMEs with low-to-moderate transaction counts; costs are predictable regardless of revenue
Revenue-Based Monthly or annual fee scales with your annual turnover Businesses where revenue is predictable; may be disproportionately expensive for high-revenue, low-complexity businesses
Custom / Quoted Provider assesses your specific requirements and quotes accordingly Businesses with complex structures, cross-border operations, or unusual transaction types
Flat-Fee Subscription Fixed monthly or annual fee covering a defined scope Businesses wanting cost certainty regardless of volume fluctuations

When comparing quotes, confirm:

  1. What the quoted price covers (line by line)
  2. What triggers additional charges
  3. Whether the audit is included or separate
  4. Whether payroll and MPF are included or separate

A lower base price that excludes audit coordination, management accounts, and payroll may cost more in total than a higher base price that includes them.

Questions to Ask Before Signing

If you are ready to reach out to a provider, use these questions on your first call. Most providers will tell you what you want to hear, so ask these questions before you sign anything.

On Scope and Pricing

  • What services are included in the quoted price? Ask for a line-by-line breakdown.
  • What triggers additional charges beyond the base price?
  • Which pricing model do you use (transaction-volume-based, revenue-based, or flat fee), and why does it suit my business?
  • If my transaction volume increases significantly mid-year, how does pricing change?

On Profits Tax and Compliance

  • Are you registered as a tax representative with the IRD?
  • How do you handle the block extension filing process, and what deadline will I be working towards?
  • Who coordinates the statutory audit, and is audit coordination included or charged separately?
  • What do you need from me and by when to ensure we meet our filing deadlines?

On Reporting

  • What reports do I receive and at what frequency?
  • Are reports delivered as static PDFs or through a live dashboard?
  • Will I have a named accountant I can contact directly with questions?
  • What is your typical response time for queries?

On Software and Integration

  • Which accounting software do you use? Can it connect to my bank account and payment platform for automatic transaction feeds?
  • Do you charge separately for accounting software licences?

Red Flags to Watch For

Keep in mind that not all accounting providers are equal. Here is what to watch for before and after you engage.

  • No clear scope document: Any reputable firm will provide an engagement letter or scope of work before you sign. If they cannot, move on.
  • No mention of the statutory audit: If an accountant quotes you for "complete accounting services" without mentioning the annual audit, they either have not scoped it or have excluded it without telling you. Both are problems.
  • Slow response on compliance deadlines: Ask how they handle time-sensitive filings. Ask for references from current clients about response times during tax season (March to May).
  • No CPA registration: Your accountant should be, or work under the supervision of, a Certified Public Accountant registered with the HKICPA. You can verify this using the HKICPA Find a CPA tool.
  • Pricing that seems too cheap: Bookkeeping from HKD 1,000/year sounds attractive. But if that excludes financial statements, tax filing, audit coordination, and management reports, the true cost is significantly higher. Always compare the total cost for your full compliance requirement, not component prices.
  • Lack of transparency on software: Firms that do not use cloud accounting software or cannot connect to your bank for automatic feeds will create unnecessary manual work for your team.

What Statrys Can Do for You

A bookkeeping service should make your financial processes smoother, not more complicated. Whether that means automation, cross-border expertise, or simply reliable compliance support depends on how your business operates.

What matters most is working with a provider that adapts to your needs and helps you understand the bigger picture behind your numbers.

That’s exactly what we’ve built at Statrys. We combine accounting, a multi-currency business account, and company compliance on one platform, so your bookkeeping is automatically synced with your Statrys business account transactions, your tax returns are filed by the same team, and one account manager handles both.

Accounting Services for SMEs in Hong Kong

We offer smart bookkeeping solutions that are fast, reliable, compliant and fit your budget.

A graphic of Statrys' Invoicing Software

Was this article helpful?

Yes

No

FAQs

What is the difference between a bookkeeper and an accountant in Hong Kong?

A bookkeeper records day-to-day transactions: income, expenses, and bank reconciliations. An accountant interprets that data: preparing financial statements, computing tax liability, filing Profits Tax returns, and advising on financial decisions.

Do I need an auditor as well as an accounting service?

Yes, all Hong Kong companies must have annual financial statements audited by an independent CPA registered with the HKICPA. The auditor must be separate from the firm that prepares your accounts, as audit independence is a legal requirement.

How long does a Profits Tax return take to file?

Once your audited financial statements are ready, filing is relatively quick. The bottleneck is the audit, so start getting your records in order at least two to three months before your filing deadline.

What records do I need to keep, and for how long?

Hong Kong law (Section 51C of the Inland Revenue Ordinance) requires businesses to maintain accounting records and supporting documents for at least 7 years. This includes bank statements, invoices, payment gateway transaction logs, and cross-border transaction documentation.

What happens if I miss my Profits Tax filing deadline?

Late payment of assessed tax incurs a 5% surcharge on the unpaid amount, with a further 10% surcharge if it remains unpaid after 6 months. If your accountant has filed for a block extension, you will have a later deadline than the standard one-month window. Confirm the specific extended deadline before the PTR issue date in April.

Share this content

;