Company Registration

You’ve decided to incorporate in Hong Kong. The structure makes sense, the tax framework works, and you’re ready to build. But there’s a gap between getting a Certificate of Incorporation and actually having a company that can receive payments, pay suppliers, and meet its compliance obligations. Most registration guides stop at the certificate. This one doesn’t.
This guide walks you through the full registration process — from choosing a company name to filing your incorporation application — and then covers what most guides leave out: how to open a business account, set up accounting, and handle your first year of compliance as a non-resident director. Every step is specific to Hong Kong in 2026, with current fees, verified timelines, and the exact forms you’ll need.
The guide focuses on private limited companies (the structure used by over 90% of businesses registered in Hong Kong) and is written for founders incorporating from outside Hong Kong. If you’re comparing business structures or still deciding between Hong Kong and Singapore, this is not the right starting point.
Content

This guide is based on our experience assisting over 1,600 companies with Hong Kong registrations and helping more than 10,000 SMEs open business accounts since 2020. The recommendations are grounded in insights from real client cases, rather than generic research.
Yes. Hong Kong places no restrictions on foreign ownership, and there is no requirement for directors or shareholders to be Hong Kong residents or citizens. A single foreign national can serve as both the sole director and sole shareholder of a Hong Kong company.
The entire process can be completed remotely through the Hong Kong Companies Registry’s online portal. Document signing is handled electronically or by post. There is no requirement to attend any government office in person.
In practical terms:
What you do need is a registered Hong Kong business address and a company secretary. Your company secretary must be a local resident individual or a TCSP-licensed firm based in Hong Kong — this is typically the one role you will need to outsource if you are based abroad. Both are usually included in incorporation service packages.
You do not need a Hong Kong work visa to incorporate a company. However, if you plan to work in Hong Kong personally — as opposed to managing the company remotely — you will need to apply for an appropriate visa separately.
How are you taxed? Hong Kong uses a territorial tax system: only profits sourced from Hong Kong are taxable. The two-tier corporate tax rate is 8.25% on the first HKD 2 million of profits and 16.5% on profits above that threshold. Depending on your structure, you may also qualify for an offshore tax exemption.
Hong Kong offers several business structures, but for most foreign entrepreneurs, the choice is straightforward: a private limited company.
| Structure | Liability | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Private limited company | Limited to share capital | Most businesses — standard choice for foreign founders |
| Sole proprietorship | Unlimited personal liability | Freelancers or sole traders based in Hong Kong |
| Partnership | Unlimited (general partners) | Professional services firms with HK-based partners |
| Branch office | Parent company liable | Foreign companies needing an Hong Kong presence without a separate entity |

Tip: A private limited company is the standard structure for foreign founders because it provides a separate legal entity, limited liability protection, allows 100% foreign ownership, and is the most straightforward to set up remotely.
To register a private limited company in Hong Kong, you need the following:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Director(s) | At least one natural person (individual), aged 18 or above. No Hong Kong residency requirement. A corporate body cannot be the sole director. |
| Shareholder(s) | At least one shareholder, which can be an individual or a corporation. No nationality or residency restrictions. A sole director can also be the sole shareholder. |
| Company secretary | Mandatory. Must be a natural person ordinarily resident in Hong Kong, or a corporation with a registered office or place of business in Hong Kong that holds a TCSP licence. The sole director of a single-director company cannot also serve as the company secretary. |
| Registered address | A physical address in Hong Kong for official correspondence. Cannot be a P.O. box. Must be able to receive government mail. |
| Share capital | No minimum requirement. Most companies start with HKD 1 or HKD 10,000, depending on preference. There is no stamp duty on share capital at incorporation. |
| Articles of Association | The internal governance rules of the company. The Companies Registry provides a model set that most private companies adopt. |
If you’re incorporating from outside Hong Kong and don’t have a local contact, you can appoint a professional firm as your company secretary and use their address as your registered office. Most incorporation service providers bundle both into a single package.
The online company registration process in Hong Kong follows 8 key steps,
Use the Companies Registry’s e-Services Portal and the Intellectual Property Department’s online Trade Mark Search System to confirm whether your proposed name is available. The name must not be identical to any existing registered company.
Here is some guidance on Hong Kong company names:
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If the name isn’t suitable, your application could be rejected, meaning you’ll have to start the process all over again, and the lodgement fee will not be refunded.

Cultural and Linguistic Considerations: Some English name combinations take on unintended meanings in Cantonese. For example, “PK” can be read as “puk gai” (仆街 / 踣街), which is considered a swear word. Names that are offensive or culturally inappropriate may be refused by the Companies Registry.
Before you submit your incorporation application, you need to have a company secretary in place — their details are required on the application form itself, so this isn't something you can sort out after the fact.
You have two options: hire a qualifying Hong Kong resident to fill the role, or engage a professional service provider. For most foreign founders, the latter is the more practical route.
→ Not sure which provider to choose? See our guide to the best company secretary services in Hong Kong.
Tip: When comparing providers, look beyond the first-year fee. Some services charge significantly more at renewal, or bill separately for routine tasks like preparing documents. Check what's included before you commit.
Every Hong Kong company must have a physical registered address in the city. This is where the Companies Registry and other government bodies will send official correspondence, so it needs to be a real street address.
You can meet this requirement in two ways:
Option 1: Use a Registered Address Service Provider
Many businesses use a service provider that offers a compliant registered address together with mail handling or scanning services. This is the most practical option for overseas founders or companies without a physical presence in Hong Kong.
Providers such as Statrys include a registered address as part of their company registration package, ensuring that important documents are received securely and handled promptly.
Tip: Make sure the address is included in your service package and not billed separately. Some providers charge an additional fee for mail forwarding or scanning, which can add up over time.
Option 2: Rent an Office in Hong Kong
Alternatively, you can rent an office space in Hong Kong. Common options are private offices, virtual offices, or coworking spaces, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages.
You need the following documents
These are the necessary documents; however, additional documents may be requested.
Typically, the Incorporation Form NNC1 is also required. However, when applying online, you simply complete the required fields and the form is generated automatically.
To register a company online, you must first create a user account on the Companies Registry e-Services Portal. The account holder must have the authority to digitally sign documents. In most cases, this means a director must be the one who register as a user.
Here’s how to create a user account
Visit https://www.e-services.cr.gov.hk/ and click “Register Now” to go to the User Registration Page.

Review and agree to the terms and conditions.

Fill in account details, including what services you want to subscribe to, and create your user ID and password.

Provide your personal information, including name, residential address, and Hong Kong contact numbers.

Upload your identification document. You may use a Hong Kong Identity Card, a PRC Resident Identity Card, or a passport. If you submit a Hong Kong passport, you must also provide an HKID. For passports issued by other countries, an HKID is not required.


The passport must be a certified true copy by a Hong Kong notary public, a certified public accountant under the Accounting and Financial Reporting Council Ordinance, an authorised court officer, a professional company secretary in Hong Kong, or a licensed trust or company service provider under the Ordinance Cap. 615, or a consular officer of the applicant’s home country for non-Hong Kong residents.
The Companies Registry usually activates new accounts within an hour, although verification may take longer if additional checks are required. Once your account is approved, you will receive an activation link by email.
Once your user account is activated, you can proceed to submit your company incorporation application through the Companies Registry’s e-Services Portal.
Start by visiting https://www.e-services.cr.gov.hk/ and logging in to your account.
Select “Incorporation” and choose the type of company you wish to register. In this example, we are incorporating a local company limited by shares.
You will then be guided through the following steps:
Enter basic information, including the filing language (English or Traditional Chinese), and upload the Articles of Association.
Each founder must sign a copy of the AA for the company’s records, but the version submitted online does not need to be signed.

Enter company details: proposed company name, business nature, registered office address (must be in Hong Kong), email address, Hong Kong phone number, share capital structure, and initial shareholdings.

Provide information for the founder member, directors, and company secretary. This includes names, addresses (Hong Kong or overseas), and identification documents (HKID or passport).
Enter “Nil” for any field that does not apply.
When adding a director, tick the consent box to allow electronic signing. If not, you will need to submit Form NNC3 within 15 days of incorporation.

Tick the box to send a mandatory notice to the Business Registration Office.
Choose the business registration certificate (BRC) period: tick "Yes" for a 3-year period or "No" for 1 year.

Review all information carefully, then sign and submit the application electronically. You may sign using your user ID, a digital certificate, or iAM Smart.
After signing, pay the required fees through your deposit account at the e-Services Portal, or by credit card, digital wallet (Apple Pay / Google Pay), PPS Shop&Buy, or FPS.


Tip: Your incorporation service provider can also create an account and file the incorporation on your behalf
After signing, pay the required fees through your deposit account at the e-Services Portal, or by credit card, digital wallet (Apple Pay / Google Pay), PPS Shop&Buy (a Hong Kong bill payment service), or FPS (Faster Payment System — a real-time payment network in Hong Kong).
The government fees for incorporating a private limited company by e-filing:
| Fee | Amount (HKD) |
|---|---|
| Companies Registry incorporation fee (e-filing) | 1,545 |
| Business Registration Certificate (1 year) | 2,350 |
| Total government cost | 3,895 |
After payment, the Registry will begin processing your application. Many straightforward applications are approved within an hour, but may take up to 5 days or longer if additional checks are needed.
You can track progress by logging into your e-Services account and checking your message notifications.
Once your application is approved, you will receive your Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate in PDF format. These documents will be accessible through your e-Services account.
These certificates provide your company with a unique business identifier (UBI) and are essential for legally operating in Hong Kong.
Based on the responses from a survey of 512 companies, conducted by Statrys, the average Hong Kong company incorporation cost is HKD 9,474. Entrepreneurs who use a Hong Kong company registration service generally pay between HKD 6,000 and up to HKD 12,000.
Government fees are relatively fixed, starting at HKD 3,895 (1-year certificate, as of April 2026) for online incorporation. However, these fees are only part of the total cost. Additional expenses include company secretary fees, registered address, and document preparation, all of which increase the overall price.
Tip: Some providers advertise incorporation from HKD 4,000–5,000, but these packages often exclude the company secretary and registered address as separate add-ons. Ask what’s included before comparing on price alone.
The average time to incorporate a company in Hong Kong is 3 to 5 working days. According to the respondents in Statrys' survey, 91% of the participants completed their company incorporation within a week.
The actual timeline depends on how quickly the required documents are prepared and submitted, as well as the company’s profile. Applications involving higher-risk business activities or corporate shareholders may take longer, as these cases typically require additional verification by the Companies Registry or other authorities.
This is where most guides end and where most founders get stuck. Having a Certificate of Incorporation means your company legally exists. It does not mean your company can operate. Here’s what you need to do next.
Your company needs a bank account or payment account to receive and send money. Bank account opening with traditional Hong Kong banks often requires in-person visits and extensive documentation.
Fintech business account providers like Statrys offer an alternative. Statrys has opened accounts for over 10,000 SMEs, with 96% of clients opening their accounts within 3 business days. No branch visit required. The account supports 11 inbound currencies and payments to over 100 countries — which matters if your business operates across borders.
Every Hong Kong company must maintain proper accounting records and have them audited annually by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Your first set of financial statements is typically due within 18 months of incorporation.
Statrys offers accounting services alongside business accounts, keeping your bookkeeping and payments on one platform.
From the day your company is incorporated, the compliance clock starts.
Here’s the compliance timeline for a newly incorporated Hong Kong company:
| Obligation | Deadline | Fees | What to Do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Registration Certificate (BRC) Renewal | Annually, on your incorporation anniversary | HK$2,350/year (1-year certificate) | Pay the renewal business registration fee to the Inland Revenue Department (IRD). |
| Annual Return (Form NAR1) | Within 42 days of your incorporation anniversary* | HKD 105 (if filed on time) | File with the Companies Registry and updates the public record. |
| First Annual Audit | Must be completed before filing the first Profits Tax Return | No government fee. Auditor fees vary, depending on complexity | Engage a Hong Kong CPA to audit your financial statements. |
| First Profits Tax Return Form BIR51) | Typically issued ~18 months after incorporation. The filing deadline is generally within 1 month from the date of issue, with an additional extension of 1–2 months for electronic filing. | N/A | File with the IRD, |
| Annual General Meeting (AGM) | First AGM: within 18 months of incorporation | No government fee | Present audited financial statements to shareholders. Can be held physically or virtually |
| Employer's Return (Form BIR56A) | Issued by IRD annually in April; must be filed within 1 month of issuance | No government fee | Report employee remuneration. Only applies if the company employs staff in Hong Kong. |
⚠ *Missing an annual return is the most common compliance mistake for first-time Hong Kong company owners. The 42-day window is short, and the penalty jumps from HKD 105 to HKD 870 on day 43 and up to HKD 3,480 after 9 months. Set a calendar reminder for 30 days after your incorporation anniversary.

Tip: Statrys combines company secretary, accounting, and tax filing under one roof — which makes it easier to coordinate the above deadlines. Statrys has incorporated over 1,600 companies in Hong Kong and processes compliance filings for clients.
Statrys offers an all-inclusive Hong Kong company registration package that covers the full incorporation process, along with the essential services foreign founders need to operate smoothly:
Since 2020, Statrys has incorporated over 1,600 companies in Hong Kong and opened business accounts for more than 10,000 SMEs.
Its combined incorporation and account setup approach allows you to move from “I need a Hong Kong company” to “my company can send and receive payments” in a single, streamlined process, without coordinating with multiple providers.
Accounting services are also available, completing the full back-office setup: incorporation, business account, and accounting, all within one platform.

Yes. The entire process can be completed remotely. There is no requirement for any director or shareholder to visit Hong Kong. Document signing is handled electronically or by post. You will need a Hong Kong-based company secretary and registered address, both of which are provided by professional service firms.

Directors and shareholders have no residency requirement. However, your company secretary must be a Hong Kong resident individual or a corporation with a TCSP licence and a place of business in Hong Kong. This is a statutory requirement under the Companies Ordinance.

Company registration (handled by the Companies Registry) creates your legal entity and results in a Certificate of Incorporation. Business registration (handled by the Inland Revenue Department) registers your company for tax purposes and results in a Business Registration Certificate. Both happen simultaneously through a single application when you incorporate a new company.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.
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