Want to start a company in Hong Kong? See how Statrys can help
Profile picture of Bertrand Théaud with the Statrys gradient background

Written by Bertrand Théaud, Statrys Founder

20+ years in Asia as a corporate lawyer, investor, and fintech founder. I've sat on both sides of the table and seen the same avoidable mistakes hit founders again and again. The reviews and articles I write are for founders who'd rather skip the mistakes.

Before you pick a jurisdiction, here's the most important thing to understand: the tax rate is the least important number on this list.

Strange for a guide about tax havens? The founders whose structures work aren't the ones who found the lowest rate. They're the ones who asked the right questions before signing anything. Can I open a corporate bank account here without flying out? Will clients accept invoices from this address? What will staying compliant cost me each year?

Get those answers wrong, and your 0% jurisdiction quietly becomes your most expensive business decision.

This guide ranks 10 jurisdictions on what those questions come down to: banking access, remote incorporation, compliance burden, and international credibility. The rankings draw on Statrys' experience supporting over 10,000 clients and helping incorporate over 1,600 companies, so they reflect what works in practice, not just on paper.

How to Choose: A Framework for Founders

Most founders pick a jurisdiction and then discover the problems. Here's a better sequence: answer these four questions first, then pick the jurisdiction.

What Income Does the Tax Rate Actually Apply To?

The headline rate is almost never the full story. Hong Kong's 0% offshore rate only applies to profits sourced outside Hong Kong, while local trading profits are taxed at 8.25% to 16.5% under the rules set by Hong Kong's Inland Revenue Department. Passive income is stricter still. Since 2023, under Hong Kong's foreign-sourced income exemption (FSIE) regime, dividends, interest, IP income, and disposal gains that a company in a multinational group receives in Hong Kong are taxable unless it meets an economic substance, nexus, or participation test.

Singapore works the other way round. Its flat 17% sounds expensive until you see the start-up exemptions that cut your effective rate in the first three years, but foreign income you bring into Singapore is generally taxable. Under the main exemption, foreign dividends, branch profits, and service income can be exempt if they were subject to tax abroad in a country with a headline rate of at least 15%. Other foreign income may qualify for narrower exemptions or foreign tax credits.

So before you compare rates, work out what kind of income you'll earn, and where.

Can You Actually Open an Offshore Bank Account There?

This is the question that collapses more offshore structures than anything else. Hong Kong and Singapore have the most accessible banking for non-residents, including digital options. Switzerland, Luxembourg, BVI, and the Cayman Islands are hard at traditional banks: most require in-person visits or documentation that many founders simply can't produce remotely, although some payment providers, including Statrys, also accept BVI companies.

What Does Staying Compliant Actually Cost?

Annual government fees range from nothing in the Netherlands and Switzerland, which charge no annual registry fee, to USD 2,095 or more in Bermuda, where the fee rises with a company's capital. But they're usually the smaller part of the bill.

What you'll pay for depends on the jurisdiction:

  • Minimal requirements: some jurisdictions need almost nothing beyond a local agent.
  • Local presence and filings: others require a local director, a registered office, annual audited accounts, and ongoing government filings.
  • Economic substance: the 0% holding havens add substance rules too. BVI and the Cayman Islands both treat holding companies as a relevant activity under their economic substance laws.

Provider fees for a company secretary, registered agent, registered address, nominee director, or audit come on top. In most jurisdictions, those annual costs end up matching or exceeding the initial setup cost.

Each jurisdiction below lists its official government fees to set up and to keep running, so add it all up before you commit.

Will Your Home Country Tax It Anyway?

This is the question most tax haven lists skip. Many countries have controlled foreign company (CFC) rules, which the OECD describes as rules that "prevent taxpayers from shifting income into foreign subsidiaries" (OECD BEPS Action 3). If your country has them and you control the company, its low-taxed profits can be taxed at home as if you'd earned them yourself.

Where the company is managed from matters too. A company run day to day by a founder living in a high-tax country can end up tax resident there, whatever its registration says.

US citizens face the strictest version: they stay subject to US tax and reporting on worldwide income wherever they live. Most jurisdictions on this list also take part in the OECD's automatic exchange of financial information, so your home tax authority may receive data about your foreign accounts. Check your home country's rules with a tax adviser before you incorporate, not after.

Comparison at a Glance

Jurisdiction Corporate Tax Rate Eligibility Best For
Hong Kong 0% offshore; 8.25% to 16.5% onshore Remote: no nominee required Trading, Asia-Pacific presence
Singapore 17% (start-up relief available) Remote: resident or nominee director required Southeast Asia focus, VC-fundable
Switzerland About 11.7% to 20.5% (canton dependent) In person: resident representative required Established companies, IP, family offices
Luxembourg 14% to 16% (23.87% combined in Luxembourg City) Partial: local office required Investment funds, IP holdings, EU
Netherlands 19% to 25.8% Partial: local address required Multinational structures, EU access
British Virgin Islands 0% Remote: no nominee required Holding structures, joint ventures
UAE 0% to 9% (free zone dependent) Partial: visit or visa required Trade, logistics, Middle East
Cayman Islands 0% Remote: no nominee required Investment funds, private equity
Jersey 0% to 20% (industry dependent) Remote: local admin required IP holdings, financial services
Bermuda 0% to 15% Remote: local rep required Insurance, reinsurance, large groups

How to read this table: "Remote" means the full process can be completed online or with remote notarisation. "Partial" means that at least one step requires physical presence.

Tip: Many tax havens also serve as popular offshore banking locations. Our guide to the 8 best countries for offshore accounts covers them in more detail.

The 10 Tax Haven Countries, Ranked

1. Hong Kong

view of Hong Kong skyline with a red-sail boat.

Hong Kong is probably the clearest answer for most founders on this list. Its territorial tax system means you pay 0% on offshore profits: income sourced outside Hong Kong simply isn't taxed. What you earn locally is taxed at 8.25% to 16.5%, but if you're running an international operation from elsewhere, your effective rate is often close to zero. Add a credible, globally respected business address, strong financial regulation, and over 1.6 million registered companies, and you understand why it consistently tops these rankings.

One thing to note before you start: the incorporation itself is the easy part. The friction almost always comes after, when you try to open a business bank account in Hong Kong, because traditional banks usually require an in-person visit. That's why choosing a provider that offers a business account with remote opening, like Statrys, changes the equation significantly for non-resident founders who can't easily travel.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate Offshore: 0%. First HKD 2 million: 8.25%. On the remainder: 16.5%.
Tax Incentives No VAT, goods and services tax, capital gains tax, or sales tax. No withholding tax on dividends and interest. Foreign tax credits available. R&D enhanced deduction on qualifying spend: 300% on the first HKD 2 million, then 200% with no cap.
Financial Privacy Moderate. Hong Kong follows the OECD Common Reporting Standard (CRS). Ownership details are private but accessible to authorities.
Substance Rules Under FSIE, dividends, interest, IP income, and disposal gains received in Hong Kong by a company in a multinational group need economic substance, nexus, or participation to stay exempt.
Bank Access Many digital options exist. Traditional banks often require in-person verification, though non-bank financial service providers increasingly support remote account opening.
Company Setup One director and shareholder (any nationality), a local company secretary, and a registered office required. Fully online registration; HKD 1 minimum paid-up capital.

Government fees: HKD 3,895 to incorporate online (HKD 1,545 Companies Registry fee plus HKD 2,350 for a one-year business registration), then HKD 2,455 a year (HKD 2,350 business registration renewal plus HKD 105 for an annual return filed on time). Every active Hong Kong company also needs an annual audit, which you pay an accounting firm for.

Verdict: If you're building a remote international business and want the clearest combination of tax efficiency, banking access, and credibility, Hong Kong is the place to start. If your clients and revenue are primarily in the EU and you need EU banking to match, it isn't.

Tip: A 0% offshore tax rate is not automatic. Proper documentation must be kept to support the exemption. Our guides on offshore tax exemption rules and what counts as substance for offshore claims cover the detail.

The Easiest Way to Set Up Your Hong Kong Company

Statrys offers everything you need in one company formation package – 100% online.

Hong Kong company incorporation service at HKD 7,875

2. Singapore

view of Singapore’s skyline around Marina Bay

Don't write Singapore off because of the 17% headline rate, which for most early-stage founders is a misleading number. If your company qualifies, Singapore's start-up tax exemption gives you 75% relief on your first SGD 100,000 of chargeable income and 50% on the next SGD 100,000, for your first three years (investment holding and property development companies don't qualify). In practice, your effective rate in year one is often below 5%. On top of that: world-class banking infrastructure, the most VC-credible address in Southeast Asia, and serious access to ASEAN markets. The trade-off is that Singapore requires a local resident director, a cost from day one.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate A flat rate of 17% for both domestic and foreign companies.
Tax Incentives Up to 75% relief from the start-up tax exemption scheme. 400% tax deduction on up to SGD 400,000 a year for each qualifying innovation activity, including R&D, until 2028. Foreign dividends, branch profits, and service income remitted to Singapore can be exempt if they were subject to tax abroad in a country with a headline rate of at least 15%.
Financial Privacy Strong confidentiality laws, alongside compliance with international AML and CTF standards.
Bank Access Global and local banks operate in Singapore. Most require in-person verification, though some fintech platforms support remote onboarding.
Company Setup At least one director must be ordinarily resident in Singapore: a citizen, permanent resident, or Employment Pass, Personalised Employment Pass, or ONE Pass holder. Foreign founders who don’t relocate usually hire a nominee director through a licensed provider. Incorporation is fully online with SGD 1 paid-up capital. Setup costs start from SGD 600 with your own local director and address, or SGD 5,000 if you need them provided.

Government fees: SGD 315 to incorporate (SGD 15 name application plus SGD 300 registration), then SGD 60 a year to file the annual return. Most small companies can skip the audit, but a resident or nominee director and a company secretary are ongoing provider costs.

Verdict: If you're serious about Southeast Asia, planning to raise investment, or want the most credible address in the region and don't mind appointing a local director, Singapore is hard to argue with. If you want zero local involvement and minimal ongoing cost, it's not the right fit.

Tip: Take a closer look at Singapore's corporate income tax rebates and exemptions in our detailed guide.

Register a Company in Singapore Remotely

Includes nominee director, address, and business account – all in one package.

Singapore company incorporation service at SGD 3,686

3. Switzerland

View of Zurich’s historic waterfront with boats and landmark church towers

Switzerland is not for founders who want a quick, low-cost setup. But if you're running an established business that needs the most credible European address possible, holds significant IP, or is building a structure meant to last generations, it's worth the complexity. Federal tax is 8.5%, but total tax including cantonal and municipal levies runs from about 11.7% to 20.5% in 2026. Choose Lucerne or Zug and you're at the lower end, while Bern sits at the top. What you get in return is arguably the most respected business address in Europe, world-class banking, and legal protections few European countries can match.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate Federal: 8.5%. Total: about 11.7% to 20.5%, depending on canton. Swiss companies pay tax on income earned in Switzerland; foreign companies pay Swiss tax only if they conduct business or own property in Switzerland.
Tax Incentives Cantons may exempt up to 90% of qualifying patent income from cantonal and communal tax (not federal tax). R&D super deduction available in most cantons. Many cantons offer incentives for new companies or expansions, such as tax holidays.
Financial Privacy Since 1 October 2026, companies must report their beneficial owners to a federal transparency register that isn’t public (existing companies have transitional deadlines), so privacy remains stronger than in most EU countries. Switzerland applies the OECD’s automatic exchange of financial account information.
Bank Access Strong banking infrastructure, though account opening has become stricter under AML rules. Foreign-owned companies must typically provide extensive documentation.
Company Setup Anyone aged 18 or older can set up a Swiss company, but it must be represented by someone resident in Switzerland. Minimum share capital for a GmbH is CHF 20,000. Administrative fees usually start around CHF 2,000.

Government fees: CHF 420 to enter a GmbH in the commercial register, plus notary costs of roughly CHF 700 to CHF 2,000 for the founding documents. There's no annual registry fee, and companies with no more than 10 full-time positions on an annual average can opt out of the audit if all shareholders agree.

Verdict: If you're running an established business with significant IP, a European client base, or a structure built to last generations, Switzerland justifies the complexity. If you're early-stage, bootstrapped, or need to set up remotely without in-person steps, look elsewhere.

Tip: Lucerne (11.66%) has edged ahead of Zug (11.71%) for the lowest combined rate in 2026, according to KPMG's Swiss Tax Report 2026.

4. Luxembourg

view of Luxembourg City with the Passerelle Viaduct and historic old town

Luxembourg is a country of nearly 700,000 people that hosts one of the world's largest investment fund sectors. That's not an accident. Its legal and tax framework is designed for IP holding, fund structures, and multinationals targeting EU markets within EU anti-avoidance rules. Corporate income tax itself is 14% on profits up to EUR 175,000 and 16% above EUR 200,000, but that isn't what a Luxembourg City company pays: add the employment-fund surcharge and municipal business tax and the combined rate is 23.87%. If your business fits the profile, the EU credibility, legal infrastructure, and regulatory track record make it a serious choice. It is not a low-tax one.

If you're already a Statrys client, note that Luxembourg is one of the six markets covered by Statrys' local currency accounts: Hong Kong business account holders can request a Luxembourg EUR IBAN directly from their existing dashboard, without a separate sign-up. That's useful if your Hong Kong company invoices or pays EU counterparties in euros, since payments move on local SEPA rails instead of international wires.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate Corporate income tax: 14% up to EUR 175,000, a transitional band to EUR 200,000, then 16%. Combined with surcharges and municipal business tax: 23.87% in Luxembourg City. Residents are taxed on worldwide income; non-residents only on Luxembourg-source income.
Tax Incentives Income from qualifying IP may receive up to an 80% exemption. Innovative projects and R&D can access financial support. Various investment tax credits are available.
Financial Privacy Public access to beneficial ownership information is limited, keeping privacy stronger than in most EU countries. Complies with international financial account reporting, including CRS and FATCA.
Bank Access Strong banking system, though account opening has become stricter due to AML rules. Foreign-owned companies often need extensive supporting documentation.
Company Setup Relatively straightforward, but requires a registered office in Luxembourg and minimum share capital of EUR 12,000 for a private limited company (SARL). Administrative fees are EUR 1,000 to EUR 3,000.

Government fees: EUR 105.91 (excluding VAT) to register an SARL with Luxembourg Business Registers, then EUR 19 a year to file annual accounts on time. Every company also pays a minimum net wealth tax: EUR 535 a year if its balance sheet is EUR 350,000 or less, rising to EUR 1,605 and EUR 4,815 for larger balance sheets.

Verdict: If your business is built around investment funds, IP licensing, or a multinational EU structure and you have proper legal support in place, Luxembourg is a serious option. If you're a solo founder or an early-stage company without a clear IP or fund structure, the complexity will cost you more than it saves.

5. The Netherlands

view of Rotterdam with the Erasmus Bridge and modern waterfront buildings in the Netherlands

The Netherlands isn't a low-tax jurisdiction, and it doesn't try to be. Corporate tax is 19% up to EUR 200,000 and 25.8% above. What it offers instead is the most practical European base for businesses with real, physical operations on the continent. If you need proper EU market access, a credible holding structure, or a gateway into Europe backed by world-class legal infrastructure and a government that actively courts international business, the Netherlands delivers in a way most other European options don't.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 19% on profits up to EUR 200,000. 25.8% above. 9% effective rate on qualifying innovation income. 0% for qualifying fiscal investment funds, subject to specific conditions. Residents pay corporate income tax on worldwide income, with certain exemptions; non-residents only on local-source income.
Tax Incentives Small-scale investment deduction of up to 28% of the investment amount, with exemptions on qualifying dividends and capital gains. A tax credit helps relieve double taxation on foreign dividends, interest, and royalties.
Financial Privacy Follows strict EU data rules under GDPR. Banks must share information with authorities when required, but still offer strong confidentiality overall.
Bank Access Strong banking infrastructure, but opening accounts has become stricter due to AML rules. Foreign-owned companies must provide extensive documentation.
Company Setup A local business address is required, but the company can be incorporated digitally. No minimum share capital for private companies. Administrative fees typically range from EUR 1,500 to EUR 3,000.

Government fees: EUR 85.15 one-off to register with the KVK (the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce) in 2026, with no annual KVK fee. Every BV must still file annual accounts, so the local address and an accountant are your main running costs.

Verdict: If your business genuinely operates in Europe and you need a credible, well-connected base for a holding structure or EU expansion, the Netherlands delivers. If you're a solo founder, a small trading company, or trying to keep compliance overhead low, the cost-to-benefit doesn't stack up.

Tip: Non-EU entrepreneurs can use the Netherlands' residence permit for essential start-up personnel to bring key foreign staff into an eligible start-up. It's a pilot scheme running until 1 June 2028, with specific criteria on company size, salary, and equity, so check them with a Dutch immigration specialist before relying on it.

6. The British Virgin Islands (BVI)

 Harborfront scene in Road Town, Tortola, the BVI.

BVI's pitch is simple: 0% corporate tax, fast incorporation, and a well-established legal framework built on English common law. But be clear about what you're getting. BVI is a holding structure jurisdiction. It works well as a vehicle for assets, joint ventures, or layered corporate groups. As an operating business that needs to invoice clients and open a bank account directly, it's the wrong tool. Banking access for non-residents is hard, which means most BVI companies hold assets or equity while banking flows through a Hong Kong offshore company.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 0%. BVI levies no corporate income tax or capital gains tax on companies.
Tax Incentives No taxes on income, capital gains, or withholding taxes for individuals or companies.
Financial Privacy Historically strong, now aligned with global standards such as the CRS and Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEAs). Beneficial ownership remains confidential unless disclosure is legally required.
Substance Rules Holding business is one of nine relevant activities under BVI’s Economic Substance Act 2018, so even a pure holding company has substance obligations.
Bank Access Can be difficult for non-residents. Most operate through international banking partners or keep accounts in other jurisdictions.
Company Setup Simple setup, but each company needs a local registered agent and registered office address. No minimum paid-up share capital. Administrative fees are about USD 1,500 to USD 3,000.

Government fees: USD 550 to incorporate and USD 550 a year for a company authorised to issue up to 50,000 shares (USD 1,350 above that). Your registered agent's annual fee comes on top.

Verdict: If you need a clean holding vehicle for assets, a joint venture, or a layered corporate structure, and you're banking through another entity, BVI does the job simply and cheaply.

7. The United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Dubai skyline at sunset featuring the Burj Khalifa and surrounding skyscrapers.

The UAE has become one of the more serious options on this list, and founders who dismissed it a few years ago should take another look. Qualifying free zone businesses can operate at 0% corporate tax on qualifying income, but pay 9% on any other income. Mainland businesses are taxed at 0% up to AED 375,000, roughly USD 102,000, and 9% above that, under the UAE's corporate tax framework. What makes the UAE compelling in 2026 is the combination: real banking infrastructure, a credible address for Middle East and South Asia trade, and a government that has invested seriously in making setup accessible for international founders.

The catch is real, though. In-person banking requirements mean this isn't a fully remote jurisdiction. If you can't visit, factor that in before you commit. If a UAE base doesn't work for your banking needs, founders in the region also set up a Hong Kong company from the UAE as an alternative route.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000. 9% above AED 375,000. Qualifying free zone companies pay 0% on qualifying income and 9% on non-qualifying income.
Tax Incentives Various incentives including foreign tax credits, small business reliefs, and 0% corporate tax in free zones on qualifying income.
Financial Privacy Strong controls to prevent illegal funding (AML and CTF). Business ownership and financial records are subject to international transparency standards.
Bank Access Faster in free zones with banking partnerships. Mainland account opening often takes longer than incorporation and requires in-person visits.
Company Setup Not particularly difficult, but requirements and costs vary by zone. Free zone licences usually come with investor and employee visa quotas, often linked to office size. Annual renewal fees apply.

Government fees: these depend on the free zone. As one example, RAKEZ (Ras Al Khaimah's economic zone) starts its instant licence packages at AED 6,000 (Basic) and AED 12,000 (Lite), with renewal fees that vary by business type. Corporate tax registration with the Federal Tax Authority is free, but registering late carries an AED 10,000 penalty.

Verdict: If your business has Middle East or South Asia exposure, you can meet in-person banking requirements, and you want a credible free zone address with real infrastructure behind it, the UAE is worth taking seriously. If you're fully remote and can't visit, the in-person requirements will block you before you get started.

Still exploring options? This comparison of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Dubai goes further on where to start a business, and our Hong Kong vs Singapore guide covers the two leading options head to head.

8. Cayman Islands 

Aerial coastline view of Grand Cayman in the Caymand Islands, with coastal buildings.

The Cayman Islands is highly specialised, and that's exactly the point. If you're structuring a fund, a private equity vehicle, or a financial product, this is almost certainly where your lawyers will direct you.

Decades of established legal precedent, a 0% tax environment, and infrastructure purpose-built for institutional finance make it the dominant choice in that space. For a regular operating business, though, setup costs are higher, banking is challenging, and there are no practical advantages that simpler jurisdictions don't already offer.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 0%. The Cayman Islands has no direct taxes.
Tax Incentives Not applicable: there are no corporate income, capital gains, or other direct taxes.
Financial Privacy Historically strong, now aligning with international transparency standards. Beneficial ownership details must be filed with local authorities, but are not publicly accessible.
Substance Rules Holding company business is a relevant activity under the Cayman Islands’ economic substance law.
Bank Access Opening local accounts can be challenging for non-residents due to strict due diligence. Many businesses use offshore accounts, while local accounts typically go to established firms with substantial presence.
Company Setup Straightforward with local guidance. The Exempted Company is the most common structure for businesses operating abroad. No local director needed, but a Cayman registered office is required.

Government fees: KYD 700 (about USD 854) to register an exempted company with capital up to KYD 42,000, then KYD 925 (about USD 1,128) a year, rising to KYD 1,025 (about USD 1,250) from 1 January 2027. Registered office and economic substance compliance are provider costs on top.

Verdict: If you're structuring an investment fund, a private equity vehicle, or a financial product, and you have specialist legal support, the Cayman Islands is likely where you'll end up. If you're a trading company or SME looking for a straightforward structure, the cost and complexity make no sense.

Insight: The Cayman Islands has high costs of living due to geographic isolation, so company formation and registered address fees are higher than in many jurisdictions.

9. Jersey

coastal town in jersey, channel islands, featuring a castle atop a hill overlooking a marina with boats.

Jersey offers 0% corporate tax for most companies, a respected regulatory environment, and strong UK legal connections. For the right kind of business, that's a serious combination. IP holding structures and UK-connected financial services companies with proper legal support will find Jersey solid. For everyone else, especially founders who need a straightforward bank account without a specialist team behind them, the banking landscape is harder than the 0% headline rate suggests. Local banks are selective, and non-residents typically rely on international banking partners.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 0%: standard rate. 10%: certain financial services companies. 20%: utility companies, property rental and development income, hydrocarbon oils, and quarrying. Large retailers pay 0% to 20% on a sliding scale. Groups with EUR 750 million or more in annual revenue pay Jersey’s 15% Multinational Corporate Income Tax for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
Tax Incentives No withholding tax on dividends, interest, or royalties paid to non-residents. Various incentives for qualifying businesses.
Financial Privacy Information on beneficial owners of most entities is not publicly available, though authorities maintain these records for anti-money laundering purposes. Jersey complies with global transparency standards under the CRS.
Bank Access Local banks serve established firms but are selective. Offshore entities may rely on international banking partners. Account opening can be challenging.
Company Setup Incorporation goes through the Jersey Financial Services Commission. Requires a registered office but no minimum paid-up capital. The initial government fee is about GBP 200, but other fees (for example a registered address) can raise the cost to GBP 4,000 to GBP 12,000.

Government fees: GBP 205 to incorporate within 5 business days (fast-track from GBP 308), then GBP 220 a year for the annual confirmation statement including the government levy, or GBP 339 if a trust company administers the company. These are the Jersey Financial Services Commission's 2026 fees, so confirm the latest schedule before you budget.

Verdict: If you're holding IP, have strong UK legal connections, and have specialist support already in place, Jersey is a solid choice. If you're expecting to open a bank account easily or set up without a specialist team, the reality on the ground will disappoint you.

10. Bermuda

waterfront cityscape in Bermuda

Bermuda is on this list for completeness, not because it's likely to be the right answer for most people reading this. It's purpose-built for insurance, reinsurance, and large financial holding groups, and it does that exceptionally well. Since 2025 it applies a 15% corporate income tax to businesses in multinational groups with EUR 750 million or more in revenue, under the OECD's Pillar Two rules. Setup costs are substantial, and for most founders or SMEs there are simpler and cheaper paths to the same outcome.

Attribute Detail
Corporate Tax Rate 0% for most companies on profits, income, dividends, and capital gains. 15% for Bermuda businesses in multinational groups with annual revenue of EUR 750 million or more, from 2025.
Tax Incentives With 0% tax, Bermuda companies have not needed deductions. Under the new corporate tax, large companies have rules for deductions and loss carry-forwards.
Financial Privacy Maintains strong confidentiality protections while aligning with international transparency standards. Beneficial ownership details are filed with local authorities but are not publicly accessible.
Bank Access Local banks serve established firms but are selective. Offshore entities may rely on international banking partners. Account opening requires substantial documentation and credibility.
Company Setup Generally requires a local registered office and a resident representative. For LLCs, no required minimum capital. Government filing fees to incorporate are about USD 440, plus an annual government fee that is also due in the first year.

Government fees: about USD 440 in filing fees to incorporate (USD 340 plus USD 100 to register the memorandum), plus an annual government fee from USD 2,095 for an exempted company with assessable capital up to USD 12,000, which is also due in the year you incorporate. Insurers also pay the Bermuda Monetary Authority USD 800 to register and an annual fee from USD 2,250 (Class 1) to USD 253,000 or more for the largest reinsurers.

Verdict: If you're structuring insurance, reinsurance, or a large financial holding group, Bermuda is purpose-built for it. For almost everyone else reading this article, there are simpler jurisdictions that achieve the same outcome at lower cost and with less friction.

Bottom Line

Here's the summary that matters: the country with the lowest tax rate and the best jurisdiction are not the same thing.

For most founders building international businesses remotely, Hong Kong and Singapore are the answer. Hong Kong doesn't tax profits sourced outside Hong Kong, and Singapore's start-up exemption keeps early effective rates low. Both offer the most accessible banking on this list and an address that clients, investors, and banks trust globally. They're not perfect, but they work, and in this context that's the standard that matters.

If you need a true 0% structure and understand the trade-offs, including economic substance rules, BVI is the most practical holding vehicle. The UAE is worth serious consideration if you have Middle East exposure and can meet the in-person requirements. And if you're running a fund or financial structure, the Cayman Islands or Luxembourg belong in the conversation. Bring your lawyers.

Important: Tax residency rules vary by nationality and home country. US citizens remain subject to US tax rules and reporting requirements on worldwide income, even when living abroad, and many other countries apply CFC rules to companies their residents control.

Set Up Your Business Today

If Hong Kong or Singapore is the right fit, Statrys can get you operational without the usual friction. We handle incorporation, business accounts, and compliance in both jurisdictions. 96% of clients opened their accounts within 3 business days, Hong Kong companies can be incorporated online in as little as 5 business days, and you get a dedicated account manager who knows the process from beginning to end. See the Hong Kong company registration package or the Singapore company incorporation package.

The Easiest Way to Set Up Your Hong Kong Company

Statrys offers everything you need in one company formation package – 100% online.

Hong Kong company incorporation service at HKD 7,875

FAQs

What Is the Difference Between Tax Optimisation and Tax Evasion?

Tax optimisation means structuring your business to reduce your tax liability while staying fully compliant: reporting everything, filing all required returns, and making choices the law explicitly allows. Tax evasion means hiding income, falsifying records, or misrepresenting your structure to dodge taxes you legally owe. The line is clear. If you're reporting all income and filing everything required, you're optimising. If you're not, you're not.

Do I Have to Live in the Country Where I Incorporate My Company?

No. You don't need to live where your company is registered. Hong Kong, Singapore, BVI, the Cayman Islands, Jersey, and Bermuda all support fully remote incorporation. Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands typically require in-person steps or local presence at some point. What matters more is where your business genuinely operates and where its income is sourced. But where you live can still decide your tax position if your home country has CFC rules.

Will My Clients Accept Invoices From a Tax Haven Company?

It depends on your clients and how seriously they run AML checks. Most will have no issue with Hong Kong, Singapore, Switzerland or Luxembourg, which are mainstream business addresses. BVI, the Cayman Islands, and Bermuda are a different story: enterprise clients and financial institutions sometimes apply extra scrutiny to those addresses. If you have one or two major clients that really matter, ask them directly before you incorporate. It takes five minutes and could save you a very expensive restructure.

How Much Does It Cost to Set Up a Company in Each Jurisdiction?

Government fees are the smallest part. Hong Kong's are HKD 3,895 for an electronic filing, then HKD 2,455 a year. Singapore's are SGD 315 to incorporate and SGD 60 a year. Provider fees for a company secretary, registered address, nominee director, or registered agent come on top, and Hong Kong companies also need an annual audit. Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands typically add EUR 1,500 to EUR 3,000 in administrative fees, and BVI, the Cayman Islands, and Bermuda tend to start at USD 1,500 to USD 3,000. Annual maintenance often matches or exceeds the initial setup cost.

What Happens If Pillar Two Expands to Smaller Companies?

Pillar Two's 15% global minimum tax currently applies only to groups with EUR 750 million or more in annual revenue, far above where most founders operate. The OECD's latest change, a January 2026 "side-by-side" package, eased the rules for groups headquartered in countries such as the US rather than widening them. If the threshold were ever lowered, 0% jurisdictions would face pressure to change, so a jurisdiction like Hong Kong or Singapore, which already taxes local profits, is the structurally safer long-term bet.

Disclaimer

Statrys offers company incorporation and business accounts in Hong Kong and Singapore, the two jurisdictions ranked first and second here, so we have a stake in this list. Each entry below says where that jurisdiction falls short, including our own two.

Share this content

Start with Statrys

GET STARTED

Talk to our team

GET IN TOUCH

The things you are
probably looking for

If experience tells us anything, your
next move is here.