10 Best Tax Haven Countries in 2025

2025-09-11

15 minute read

Tax haven countries

Best Tax Haven Countries

1.

Hong Kong: 0% - 16.5%

2.

Switzerland: 8.5% - 20.5%

3.

Luxembourg: 14% - 16.5%

4.

Netherlands: 19% - 25.8%

5.

Singapore: 17%

6.

Cayman Islands: 0%

7.

British Virgin Islands: 0%

8.

UAE: 0% - 9%

9.

Jersey: 0% - 20%

10.

Bermuda: 0% - 15% 

A tax haven isn’t just any country with low taxes. It’s a jurisdiction that deliberately designs its laws to attract foreign businesses and investors, often combining little or no corporate tax with simplified regulations, investment incentives, and, in some cases, financial privacy.

But here’s what you need to know: not every low-tax country is considered a tax haven. 

A true tax haven must offer strong legal structures, political stability, and credible financial systems. These are the places where international companies, entrepreneurs, and individuals can legally optimise tax strategies, protect assets, and maintain legitimacy.

With these criteria in mind, this guide will cover:
✅ What a tax haven actually is (including its key characteristics)
✅ The top tax haven countries with key benefits, costs, and regulations
✅ How to legally use tax havens for international business
✅ Misconceptions you should avoid when considering offshore options

What Is a Tax Haven?

A tax haven is a jurisdiction offering low or zero taxes on specific income types to attract foreign businesses and investors.

What sets tax havens apart is not just the low taxes, but the combination of tax exemptions, flexible regulations, investment incentives, and sometimes financial privacy laws. 

These countries provide a favourable environment for international companies, investors, and individuals to optimise tax strategies, reduce compliance burdens, and protect assets.

While many low-tax countries exist, only those with the right mix of benefits, like strong legal structures and financial privacy, qualify as true tax havens.

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Important: Using a tax haven is legal when you comply with both local laws and your home country’s reporting rules. It becomes unlawful if used for tax evasion or when foreign income isn’t properly disclosed.

Key Characteristics of Tax Haven Countries

Characteristic Description
Low or No Taxes Minimal or zero taxes on income, corporate profits, capital gains, and foreign payments (e.g. dividends, royalties).
Financial Secrecy Laws that protect the identity of beneficial owners and make financial accounts hard to trace, often supported by nominee services.
Ease of Incorporation Fast, low-cost company registration with limited ongoing reporting requirements, reducing administrative burdens.
Political & Economic Stability A stable environment that ensures asset security and protects investments, making the jurisdiction attractive for business.
Flexible Regulations Business-friendly regulations with minimal restrictions and strong legal frameworks that protect assets from creditors and legal claims.
International Treaties & Agreements Access to international agreements that prevent double taxation and provide investment protections.
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Tip: Many tax havens also serve as popular offshore banking locations. Our guides explain more about offshore banking and the 11 best countries in 2025

Top Tax Haven Countries

Here are the top jurisdictions that offer both tax benefits and additional advantages beyond just minimal rates.

Before we explore each country in detail, here’s a quick comparison to help you identify which jurisdictions may suit your business best based on tax rates, setup ease, and key advantages.

Country Corporate Tax Rate Company Setup Costs Income Tax (Individuals) VAT / GST
Hong Kong 0% (offshore), 8.25–16.5% HKD 9,053 Up to 17% (progressive) 0%
Switzerland 11.9%–20.5% CHF 20,000–100,000 Federal top 11.5% 8.1%
Luxembourg 14%–16.5% (tiered) From EUR 20,000 Up to 42% (progressive) 17.0%
Netherlands 19%–25.8%, 9% on R&D EUR 1,500–3,000 Up to 49.5% (progressive) 21%
Singapore Flat 17% From SGD 365 Up to 24% (progressive) 9%
Cayman Islands 0% USD 850–3,400 + annual fees None None
British Virgin Islands 0% From USD 550 + annual fees None None
UAE 0%–9% AED 15,000–50,000 None 5%
Jersey 0%–20% (sector-based) EUR 4,000–12,000+ 20% flat rate 5%
Bermuda 0%–15% USD 2,000–20,000 or more None None

Disclaimer: This information is accurate as of September 2025. Tax rates and policies may change over time.

1

Hong Kong

Hong Kong as a tax haven

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs and SMEs seeking fast setup, low tax on offshore income, and easy access to Asian markets.

Hong Kong is one of Asia’s top business hubs, known for its strong financial infrastructure, strategic location, and access to China and the wider Asian market. Its corporate tax rate is relatively low, sitting below the global average of 23.51%. The jurisdiction also offers a foreign-source income exemption (FSIE), under which offshore income may be tax-exempt if certain conditions are met.

Combined with a business-friendly environment and tax incentives for both SMEs and global companies, Hong Kong remains a leading choice for entrepreneurs seeking a competitive edge in Asia.

Hong Kong Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate • Offshore: 0%
• First HKD 2 million: 8.25%
• On the remainder: 16.50%
Tax Incentives • Two-tier profits tax system: 8.25% on first HKD 2M
• FSIE regime: Offshore income may be exempt if conditions are met
• Patent Box: 5% tax on qualifying IP income
• R&D deductions: 300% on first HKD 2M, 200% thereafter
• No withholding tax on dividends and interest
Primary Currencies Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
Financial Privacy Moderate. Hong Kong follows the OECD’s CRS, requiring financial institutions to report foreign account data to local tax authorities for exchange with 100+ jurisdictions.

Ownership details are kept private but accessible to authorities.
Economic Outlook The Hong Kong Government forecasts GDP growth of 2%–3% for 2025, driven by solid export performance, steady recovery in tourism, and stronger trade with the Mainland.
Bank Access Opening a business account is possible with both local banks and licensed fintech alternatives, but traditional banks may require in-person meetings and strong business justification.
Visa Eligibility No automatic residency from company formation. Entrepreneurs must apply for an Investment Visa or other work visa, which requires a solid business plan and proof of local benefit.
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Tip: Our guide gives a detailed insight into Hong Kong’s tax systems and rates.

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2

Switzerland

Switzerland as a tax haven

Ideal for: Businesses seeking stability, strong legal protections, and tax incentives for innovation and R&D.

Switzerland offers political stability, a strong economy, and a long reputation for banking privacy. Competitive tax incentives also make it attractive for international businesses.

While now aligned with OECD transparency standards, it still offers more financial privacy than most jurisdictions.

Switzerland Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate Federal: 8.5%
Total: 11.9%–20.5%, depending on canton
Foreign income taxed unless linked to a foreign PE or overseas real estate
Tax Incentives • Patent box regime: Up to 90% exemption on qualifying IP income (varies by canton)
• R&D super deduction: Available in most cantons
• Cantonal tax holidays: Up to 10 years for new or expanding businesses
• Federal tax holidays: Available in select regions under specific conditions
Primary Currencies Swiss Franc (CHF)
Financial Privacy Switzerland follows OECD’s AEOI rules, with banks sharing foreign account data with partner jurisdictions. There is no public register of beneficial owners, and privacy remains stronger than in most EU countries.
Economic Outlook Switzerland expects 1.7% GDP growth in 2025 as the global economy recovers, though some financial risks remain.
Bank Access Switzerland has strong banking infrastructure, but opening accounts has become stricter due to AML rules. Foreign-owned companies must provide extensive documentation.
Visa Eligibility Company formation does not guarantee residency. Separate work/residence permits are required, and immigration rules are strict.

3

Luxembourg

Luxembourg as a tax haven

Ideal for: Businesses looking for strong financial protections, EU access, and tax benefits for IP and holding structures.

Luxembourg is a stable EU hub for multinational firms and investment funds. It combines a strong financial sector with a tax-friendly system for IP and holding companies.

Its tiered corporate tax offers lower rates on small profits, plus exemptions for dividends and capital gains.

Luxembourg Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate Tiered: 14% up to EUR 175,000
EUR 24,500 + 30% on profits between EUR 175,000–200,000
16.5% for profits above EUR 200,000
Residents taxed on worldwide income
Non-residents taxed only on Luxembourg-source income
Tax Incentives • 80% exemption on income from qualifying IP (patents, software, etc.)
• Dividend and capital gains exemptions under holding company rules
• Tax deferral and SME incentives under certain conditions
Primary Currencies Euro (EUR)
Financial Privacy Luxembourg complies with CRS and FATCA, requiring financial institutions to report account data. Beneficial ownership must be registered, but public access is limited and overall privacy remains stronger than in most EU countries.
Economic Outlook Luxembourg's GDP growth is projected to be 2.3% in 2025 and 2.2% in 2026. Inflation is expected to rebound slightly.
Bank Access Luxembourg has strong banking infrastructure, but opening accounts has become stricter due to AML rules. Foreign-owned companies must provide extensive documentation.
Visa Eligibility Company formation does not guarantee residency. Separate work/residence permits are required, and immigration rules are strict.

4

The Netherlands

The Netherlands as a tax haven

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs and SMEs seeking EU market access, IP tax benefits, and an investor-friendly setup.

The Netherlands stands out as a strategic base for companies seeking tax-efficient operations in the EU. With a broad tax treaty network, competitive corporate tax rates, and the popular Innovation Box regime for R&D income, it combines fiscal appeal with practical access to the European market.

The country consistently attracts high levels of foreign investment and shares the top spot with Luxembourg as one of the largest recipients of FDI in the EU.

The Netherlands Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate • 19% on profits up to EUR 200,000
• 25.8% on profits above EUR 200,000
• 9% on qualifying R&D income (Innovation Box)
• Investment funds and shipping may qualify for special treatment (0% or deemed taxation)
Tax Incentives • Small investments are deductible up to 28%, exemption on qualifying dividends and capital gains.
• Double taxation on foreign dividends, interest, and royalties is relieved via a tax credit.
Primary Currencies Euro (EUR)
Financial Privacy The Netherlands follows strict EU data rules under GDPR. Banks must share information with authorities when required, but still offer strong confidentiality overall.
Economic Outlook Netherlands’ GDP growth is projected at 1.6% in 2025 and 1.5% in 2026, with modest growth, a strong labour market, and gradually decreasing inflation.
Bank Access The Netherlands has strong banking infrastructure, but opening accounts has become stricter due to AML rules. Foreign-owned companies must provide extensive documentation.
Visa Eligibility Company formation does not guarantee residency. Separate work/residence permits are required, and immigration rules are strict.
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Tip: Non-EU entrepreneurs can apply for the Startup Visa, a 1-year residence permit for launching an innovative business with support from a recognised facilitator. The Essential Personnel scheme, extended to 1 June 2026, also makes it easier for startups to hire foreign talent.

5

Singapore

Singapore as a tax haven

Ideal for: Businesses seeking regional headquarters, attractive startup tax relief, and access to Southeast Asia through a stable, transparent financial hub.

Singapore is a leading financial hub in Southeast Asia, known for its pro-business environment, free trade agreements, and competitive corporate tax policies. It serves as a key base for regional headquarters and cross-border operations in Asia.

While Singapore offers low corporate taxes and no tax on capital gains, it also maintains strong compliance with international transparency standards. In 2025, new regulations under the OECD’s BEPS 2.0 framework are set to take effect, further aligning Singapore with global tax reforms.

Singapore Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate A flat rate of 17% for both domestic and foreign companies
Tax Incentives • Tax exemption for qualifying foreign income, high-tech products manufacturing and services.
• Reduced tax rates for companies expanding or upgrading operations.
• Tax exemption based on capital expenditure (up to 100%).
• 400% tax deduction (up to SGD 400,000) on qualifying activities, including R&D, IP registration and licensing, employee training, and innovation projects with certain partners.
Start-up tax exemption scheme
Primary Currencies Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Financial Privacy Singapore enforces strong AML and CTF rules. While business data is kept confidential, financial institutions must share information with authorities under international transparency laws.
Economic Outlook Forecasted GDP growth for 2025 ranges from 0% to 2%, reflecting caution due to global challenges and slower performance in certain sectors like hospitality.
Bank Access Well-developed banking sector; most banks require in-person verification. Fintech players also provide business accounts.
Visa Eligibility Incorporation alone doesn’t grant residency. The EntrePass is available for foreign entrepreneurs who meet sector and funding criteria.
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Tip: Take a closer look at Singapore’s tax system and rates in our detailed guide.

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6

Cayman Islands 

Cayman Islands as a tax haven

Ideal for: Companies prioritising zero corporate tax, fast offshore incorporation, and minimal regulatory complexity.

The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, is known for being a no-tax jurisdiction. As a result, it has become a major offshore financial hub and a popular destination for holding companies and subsidiaries seeking tax advantages.
Despite having a population of just over 75,000, the territory hosts more than 122,449 active companies. However, the Cayman Islands also ranks among the most expensive places to live, due to its geographic isolation, import dependency, and limited local resources.

The Cayman Islands Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate 0%
Tax Incentives Not applicable, as there are no corporate income, capital gains, or other taxes.
Primary Currencies Cayman Islands Dollar (KYD)
Financial Privacy Historically strong, but now aligned with international transparency standards such as the OECD’s Common Reporting Standard (CRS). Beneficial ownership details must be filed with local authorities but are not publicly accessible.
Economic Outlook The Cayman Islands’ GDP growth rate is expected to reach 3.5% by Q3 2025, with a long-term forecast of 2.8% in 2026 and 3.0% in 2027.
Bank Access Opening local accounts can be challenging for non-residents due to strict due diligence. Many businesses use offshore accounts.
Visa Eligibility Company ownership does not provide residency rights. Separate work permits or residency applications are required.

7

British Virgin Islands

BVI as a tax haven

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs seeking zero-tax incorporation, simple offshore structuring, and fast company setup with full foreign ownership.

The British Virgin Islands (BVI), a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, is widely known for its tax-free corporate structure and simple offshore company formation. With no taxes on income or capital gains and full foreign ownership allowed, it’s a popular destination for global entrepreneurs. While BVI once relied on strong banking confidentiality, new international transparency rules now apply. Its digital infrastructure and island lifestyle also appeal to digital nomads.

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Living the digital nomad lifestyle? Check out the best banks and banking alternatives for digital nomads to ensure easy access to your money, no matter where your work takes you.

The BVI Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate 0%
Tax Incentives No taxes on income, capital gains, or withholding taxes on individuals or companies
Primary Currencies US dollar (USD)
Financial Privacy Historically strong, now aligned with global standards like the CRS and TIEAs. Beneficial ownership remains confidential unless disclosure is legally required.
Economic Outlook No official GDP forecast for 2025, but the economy is expected to stay strong in financial services and steadily recover in tourism. Growth will also be supported by infrastructure projects and global investment trends.
Bank Access Difficulties due to de-risking; many banks are cautious with offshore structures. Accounts often opened outside the BVI.
Visa Eligibility Incorporation does not include residency rights. Work permits are separate and generally tied to physical presence in the BVI.

8

The United Arab Emirates (UAE)

UAE as a tax haven

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs seeking 0% tax zones, quick setup, and a strategic base in the Middle East.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a major business hub in the Middle East. It offers more than 40 free zones, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, that provide full foreign ownership, 0% corporate tax on qualifying income, and exemptions from import and export duties. These benefits, along with a well-developed infrastructure and business-friendly environment, make the UAE a strategic base for global entrepreneurs.

The UAE Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate 0% for taxable income up to AED 375,000.
9% for non-qualifying taxable income above AED 375,000.
Tax Incentives Various tax incentives, including foreign tax credits, small business reliefs, and 0% CIT in free zones (on qualifying income).
Primary Currencies UAE Dirham (AED)
Financial Privacy Strong AML and CTF controls. Business ownership and financial records are subject to international transparency standards.
Economic Outlook The UAE’s GDP is expected to reach USD 558.56 billion in 2025, with growth driven by sectors like technology, finance, and tourism.
Bank Account Access Opening a corporate bank account often takes longer than incorporation. Some free zones have banking partnerships that make this process easier.
Visa Eligibility Free zone licences usually come with investor and employee visa quotas, often linked to office size. Important for SMEs relocating staff.
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Still exploring options? Check out this comparison of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Dubai for more insights on the best location to start a business.

9

Jersey

coastal town in jersey, channel islands, featuring a castle atop a hill overlooking a marina with boats.

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs seeking a 0% corporate tax rate in a well-regulated, British-aligned jurisdiction with a strong financial services sector.

Jersey is a self-governing British Crown Dependency in the Channel Islands. Most businesses benefit from a 0% corporate income tax, while sectors like finance, utilities, and property face higher rates. With strong regulation and ties to the UK, Jersey offers a stable base for entrepreneurs seeking tax efficiency.

Jersey Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate 0%: Standard corporate tax rate
10%: Financial services tax rate.
20%: Utility companies, large retailers, and property income tax rate.
Tax Incentives No withholding tax on dividends, interest, or royalties paid to non-residents
Primary Currencies The currency used is sterling, although the island has its own currency, the Jersey pound, which holds the same value as the British pound.
Financial Privacy Jersey follows global transparency rules under the CRS, with some exemptions for corporate finance under local law.
Economic Outlook Jersey’s real GVA is forecast to grow by 0.4% in 2025, slightly below earlier estimates. Financial services are expected to drive growth, while non-finance sectors may slow due to rising costs and weaker consumer demand.
Bank Access Local banks serve established firms but are selective; offshore entities may rely on international banking partners.
Visa Eligibility Incorporation alone does not grant residency. Work permits or specific investor residency schemes are needed.

10

Bermuda

waterfront cityscape in Bermuda

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs seeking a 0% corporate tax rate in a well-regulated, British-aligned jurisdiction with a strong financial services sector.

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory known for its 0% corporate tax rate, which has made it attractive to international businesses. Starting in January 2025, a 15% corporate income tax will apply to large global companies with yearly revenue of EUR 750 million or more. The government plans to offer tax credits under the new rules to keep Bermuda competitive and support its economic goals.

Bermuda Tax and Financial Overview

Corporate Tax Rate 0%. Most companies are not taxed on their profits, income, dividends, or capital gains.
15% for multinational companies with annual revenue of EUR 750 million or more.
Tax Incentives Bermuda offers no additional tax incentives, though companies can apply for a Tax Assurance Certificate to guarantee exemption from future taxes until a specified year.
Primary Currencies Bermudian Dollar
Financial Privacy Bermuda upholds confidentiality in financial dealings while also meeting global transparency obligations.
Economic Outlook Bermuda’s GDP is expected to grow by 5.5% in 2025, driven by foreign investment, tourism recovery, and infrastructure projects.
Longer-term growth is projected at 3.0% in 2026 and 4.0% in 2027.
Bank Access Local banks serve established firms but are selective; offshore entities may rely on international banking partners.
Visa Eligibility Incorporation alone does not grant residency. Work permits or specific investor residency schemes are needed.

Benefits and Misconceptions of Tax Havens

Tax havens are often discussed in global finance, surrounded by both their advantages and controversy. This section explores the true benefits of tax havens as well as some of the common misconceptions surrounding them.

Benefit of Tax Havens

The primary goal of tax havens is to attract investors by offering favourable tax policies and business climates. In return, these countries benefit from increased economic activity, job creation, and enhanced financial infrastructure. 

Below are the actual main benefits of tax havens:

  • Tax Benefit - Tax havens are known for offering low corporate tax rates and various tax incentives. Many also offers exemption from capital gains tax and have an extensive network of tax treaties with other countries to prevent investors from being taxed twice.
  • Favourable Business Environment - Tax havens typically provide a business-friendly environment with simplified regulations, a robust financial infrastructure, and access to skilled labour. By reducing bureaucratic hurdles, they enable companies and small businesses to operate more efficiently and grow their operations.
  • Banking Privacy - Strong banking privacy laws are a hallmark of many tax havens. These laws offer confidentiality, which builds trust in the system. However, it's important to note that these privacy protections are not meant to support illegal activities and banks typically have their own monitoring and anti-money laundering rules in place.
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Tip: Tax laws and regulations in these jurisdictions can evolve. Tax rates may increase, so it's important to stay updated.

Misconceptions About Tax Havens

#1: Moving to a Tax Haven Equals No Taxes

Moving to a tax haven does not automatically mean you won’t pay taxes. You must meet specific residency conditions, and some countries, like the U.S., tax worldwide income. Always research the tax havens’ laws and those of your home country.

#2: Tax Havens Are for Avoiding Tax

Tax havens are not used to avoid taxes illegally. Tax evasion, which involves hiding income to avoid taxes, is illegal. Tax havens are used for legal tax optimisation by leveraging lower tax rates or exemptions, as long as they comply with the laws of both the tax haven and the home country.

#3: Tax Havens Are Only for the Wealthy

Tax havens benefit more than just the wealthy. They offer tax incentives and infrastructure that help SMEs, entrepreneurs, expatriates, and retirees optimise their finances.

#4: Tax Havens Facilitate Illegal Activities

Many tax havens now follow strict regulations and transparency standards. They cooperate with international efforts to combat financial crime and money laundering.

#5: Banking Is Always Easy in Tax Havens

Banking in tax havens isn’t always straightforward. Due to de-risking policies, banks often have strict due diligence and may reject applications from certain jurisdictions, which can cause delays.

#6: Tax Havens Guarantee Benefits Without Costs

While tax havens offer tax savings, they come with reputational risks and higher compliance costs, such as fees for audits and legal advice. These expenses can reduce the initial benefits.

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Caution: Always report your business activities and income accurately. Failing to declare cash sales or to maintain accurate financial records can be classified as tax evasion.

Bottom Line

Tax havens are no longer just for large corporations. They’re now a strategic option for SMEs and global entrepreneurs seeking legal tax optimisation and operational flexibility.

When choosing a jurisdiction, weigh not just tax rates but also setup costs, legal requirements, and access to banking or markets. A lower tax bill only pays off if you can stay fully compliant and operate with confidence.

The Easiest Way to Set Up Your Hong Kong Company

Statrys offers everything you need in one company formation package – 100% online.

10% discount promotion for Statrys company registration service in hong kong

FAQs

What are the best tax haven countries?

Our picks for the best tax haven in 2025 are Hong Kong, Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Singapore, the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, UAE, Jersey, and Bermuda. The best tax haven depends on individual or corporate needs. However, companies should look for factors like political stability and good infrastructure in addition to tax benefits to ensure growth. 

Are offshore tax havens legal?

Which country has the lowest or no corporate tax?

Why should corporations choose tax havens, and who are they suitable for?

What are the risks of using tax haven structures?

What are “substance requirements” and why do they matter?

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